Empty legs explained: how cheaper private jet flights really work

Empty legs are the most talked-about bargain in private aviation. They are also the most misunderstood.

The idea is simple. A jet flies a client from London to Nice. It then has to get home, or to its next job, and it flies back empty. That empty flight is the empty leg, and an operator may offer the seats at a reduced price rather than fly for nothing.

What is an empty leg flight?

An empty leg, or positioning flight, is a one-way flight an operator needs to make anyway, with no passengers booked. Sometimes it is offered to other clients, often at a lower price than a normal charter on the same route.

The crucial word is "sometimes". Empty legs are a by-product of someone else's trip, so they exist only when the operator's schedule creates one.

Are empty legs really cheaper?

They can be, but they are not guaranteed to be. The operator still carries the cost of flying the aircraft, so the discount depends on how likely it is to fill the seat and how close to departure it is. A discount is not promised, and prices vary.

Treat any headline saving with care. Compare it with a standard charter quote for the same route and date, and check what is included.

The catch: you don't control the schedule

Empty legs suit people who are flexible. The flight leaves when and where the operator needs it to, which may not be when you want to travel.

Remember too that:

• The route is fixed. You fly where the aircraft is going, and you may need a different airport from the one you prefer.
• Times can change. If the original client's plans move, the empty leg can move or disappear.
• It is one way. You may need to organise your return separately.

How to use empty legs well

• Be flexible on dates and airports. The more flexible you are, the more options appear.
• Ask who operates the flight. The company flying the aircraft should hold the right approvals. Read our guide to the Air Operator's Certificate.
• Get the all-in price in writing. Check taxes, handling fees and catering.
• Have a back-up plan. If the flight changes, know your alternatives.

When an empty leg isn't the answer

If you need to fly at a specific time, to a specific airport, with specific passengers, a bespoke charter is usually the better route. Flexible, spontaneous travellers get the most from empty legs.

How Tailyr helps

Tell Tailyr who is flying, where and when, and how flexible you are. It works out which aircraft and operators fit, including whether a positioning flight might suit. Introductions are made only with your permission. Start with our private jet charter page, or read how to choose a private jet.

Prices, schedules and availability vary by operator and route. Confirm the details with the operator before you book.